Ramasamy: No truth in Teo Kok Seong’s claim that Chinese schools are breeding intolerance in Malaysia

Ramasamy: No truth in Teo Kok Seong’s claim that Chinese schools are breeding intolerance in Malaysia

By Prof Ramasamy Palanisamy





TOO much has been made of the vernacular schools in the country, especially hue and cry that Chinese and Tamil schools contribute to racism or lack of inter-racial integration.

Teo Kok Seong who is Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s (UKM) former professor of ethnic studies and currently member of the Council of Professors is no stranger to controversies in the country.

In a recent interview with Malay-language news portal Merdeka Times, he claimed that the Chinese vernacular schools in the country are breeding grounds of intolerance leading to non-integration.

He seems to have arrived at his conclusion on the grounds of selective interviews with Malay and Indians and as member of the Peranakan Community in Kelantan.

Rather than factually refuting the veracity of Teo’s argument, National DAP vice-chairman Teresa Kok Suh Sim called on the police to take action against Teo for peddling his unfounded criticisms of the Chinese vernacular schools.

Being a senior member of the DAP, the six-term Seputeh MP should have logically and rationally refuted Teo’s argument. Unfortunately, she didn’t but preferred the police to take action. Speaks well of the intellectualism of the DAP!


Unhelpful view

Despite being an academic, Teo failed to contextualise his argument about Chinese schools as breeding grounds for racism.

Vernacular schools existed in the country long before political independence. In fact, these schools were inherited from the British colonial days.



As a result of the consociational political arrangement during the independence and post-independence periods, vernacular schools were allowed to exist.

In fact, it was the lack of educational planning that forbade constructive thinking on the future of the educational system in the country.

In a matter of time, vernacular schools, national schools and religious schools came to reflect the ethnic and religious character of the country.

It is wrong to blame the Chinese or Tamil schools for creating the ethnic and cultural division in the country.

The overtly racist nature of the subsequent development of the national schools also contributed to the preservation of the vernacular school system in the country.

In subsequent years, vernacular schools became reactive to the threats posed by the Malay ultra-nationalists.

Teo’s argument on the racist nature of the vernacular schools is not too different from the biased views of twice former premier Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad. Apart from airing his less than objective views of the vernacular school system, Teo cannot be expected to assist on policy measures to be adopted in the future.

However, Dr Mahathir who was the prime minister of 22 years failed to change the ethnic character of the educational system in the country. On the contrary, he amplified the ethnic cultural, social and political divisions for his political benefit of staying in power.

Today, Dr Mahathir bemoans about vernacular schools standing in the way of national integration and others.


Room for reformation exists

His views on the vernacular school system are akin to closing the gates of the stables after the horses have bolted. Vernacular schools, national schools and others are reflective of the ethnic nature of the political system.

Prof Ramasamy Palanisamy

The discrimination of non-Malays has merely fuelled the interest in preserving the vernacular school system.

In fact, it can be stated that the preservation of the vernacular schools is a consequence of the divided society we live in. It is not the other way around.

The existence of the vernacular school system has been affirmed as having a constitutional basis by the recent court decision.

I am not saying that the educational system should continue as it is. In fact, there is a big room for reforms only if there are intentions for genuine reforms.

However, even if the there is need for reforms, I doubt that the Pakatan Harapan (PH)-led government will touch on the overly sensitive and explosive nature of the vernacular school system.

For the matter, even the largely bureaucratic national school system is badly in need of major reforms. To reiterate my argument, racism, lack of national integration and others are not the doings of the vernacular school system.

These schools are mere reflective of the functioning of the larger political stem, social and cultural system.

It is disingenuous for Teo or others to focus merely on the Chinese vernacular schools without examining the larger social and political context that seems to be the source of racism and disintegration in the country.

Vernacular schools especially Chinese schools are not same as before. More and more Malay and Indian parents are sending their children to be educated in these schools. I understand that Malay pupil enrolment in Chinese schools is around 20%.

Anyway, why should Malay parents send their children to Chinese schools if they are merely spewing racism and intolerance?

My former Malay driver sends his daughter to Chinese school in the vicinity he lives. When I asked him why he made the decision, he replied by saying that he and his wife want her to get good education and to be fluent in Mandarin. – March 6, 2024



Former DAP stalwart and Penang chief minister II Prof Ramasamy Palanisamy is chairman of the Urimai (United Rights of Malaysian Party) Interim Council.